Malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis are preventable and treatable. But they are still killing children in large numbers. Major causes of death among children vary by age. Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis.

What are the 6 childhood diseases?

  • Common Cold. It’s not surprising that the common cold is one of the most common childhood illnesses. …
  • Ear Infections. Ear infections are some of the most common childhood illnesses. …
  • Influenza. …
  • Bronchitis. …
  • RSV. …
  • Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. …
  • Gastroenteritis. …
  • Sinusitis.

What are the six target diseases?

Six of the diseases that kill or disable children have been a part of the immunization programmes of most countries for many years. They are: tuberculosis; • diphtheria; • poliomyelitis; • measles; • pertussis; • tetanus.

What are the 7 childhood diseases?

  • Childhood Illnesses. Any number of things can make a child sick. …
  • Colds. Children miss more school because of a cold than for any other contagious disease. …
  • Stomach Flu. …
  • Pinkeye. …
  • Fifth Disease. …
  • Head Lice. …
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. …
  • Whooping Cough.

What are the six childhood killer diseases in Ghana?

As in most developing countries, immunization against the six immunizable childhood diseases (i.e., diphtheria, measles, pertussis, poliomyelitis, teta- nus, and tuberculosis) has been instituted as part of Ghana’s primary health care pro- gram.

What are the 10 common diseases?

  • Allergies.
  • Colds and Flu.
  • Conjunctivitis (“pink eye“)
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headaches.
  • Mononucleosis.
  • Stomach Aches.

What are 5 common childhood illnesses?

  • Coughs, colds and flu. Your child’s nose is dribbling. …
  • Asthma. Asthma is a common lung condition that often begins in childhood. …
  • Bronchiolitis. …
  • Gastroenteritis. …
  • Ear infection. …
  • Chickenpox. …
  • Conjunctivitis.

What are the common childhood diseases in the Philippines?

Cause5-9 Years1. Pneumonia3345.92. Dengue Fever and Dengue-hemorrhagic fever2115.23. Accidental drowning and submersion2994.44. Other diseases of nervous system1773.2

What are the 20 most common diseases?

  • Diabetes.
  • Depression.
  • Anxiety.
  • Hemorrhoid.
  • Yeast infection.
  • Lupus.
  • Shingles.
  • Psoriasis.
What is it chicken pox?

Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It causes an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Chickenpox is highly contagious to people who haven’t had the disease or been vaccinated against it. Today, a vaccine is available that protects children against chickenpox.

Article first time published on

What are the eight killer diseases?

TuberculosisBacterium9 millionMalariaSporozoan110 millionAIDSHIV5.6 millionMeaslesVirus200 millionHepatitus BVirus200 million

Is polio a virus or a disease?

Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene.

Is diphtheria a virus?

Diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin (poison). It is the toxin that can cause people to get very sick. Diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing.

What is in the 6 in 1 vaccine?

The 6-in-1 vaccine used in the UK is sometimes referred to as DTaP/Hib/HepB/IPV, which stands for ‘Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Hib, Hepatitis B and Inactivated Polio Vaccine‘. The 6-in-1 vaccine includes the acellular pertussis vaccine (the ‘aP’ in ‘DTaP’).

What are the 4 types of illness?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

What are the most common childhood disorders?

The most common childhood mental disorders are anxiety disorders, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although less common, developmental disorders and psychotic disorders in children can have a lifelong impact on the child and his or her family.

What are common diseases?

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are 5 communicable diseases?

Some examples of reportable communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

Which disease has no cure?

cancer. dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.

How many diseases are there?

Jennifer Sherman, press secretary for the House Energy and Commerce Committee, pointed to an estimate published by the University of Michigan Medical School that “there are roughly 10,000 diseases afflicting humans, and most of these diseases are considered ‘rare’ or ‘orphan’ diseases.”

What is disease Class 9?

Answer. 138.6k+ views. 3 likes. Hint: Any disturbance in the structure or function of any organ or part of the body. It may be caused due to the attack of pathogens (virus, bacteria), lack of nutritious diet/balanced diet and lack of public health services.

What are the six major steps in IMCI in order?

  • ASSESS THE CHILDS ILLNESS.
  • CLASSIFY THE ILLNESS BASED ON SIGNS.
  • IDENTIFY TREATMENT.
  • TREAT THE CHILD.
  • COUNSEL THE CARETAKER.
  • FOLLOW-UP.

What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?

CharacteristicShare of deathsMalaria12.37%Meningitis4.23%Invasie Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS)3.34%Whooping2.32%

Is polio a childhood disease?

Key facts. Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under 5 years of age. 1 in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. Among those paralysed, 5% to 10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized.

How did chickenpox start?

The first chickenpox viruses probably emerged 70m years ago, around the time dinosaurs went extinct, and infected our distant ancestors – probably small furry mammals that lived in family groups in trees. Since that time, chickenpox viruses have evolved with us.

What is the difference between chickenpox and smallpox?

Chickenpox is the most important disease likely to be confused with smallpox. It is caused by a different virus. In smallpox, fever is present for 2 to 4 days before the rash begins, while with chickenpox, fever and rash develop at the same time.

Can you get chickenpox twice?

Most people who have had chickenpox will be immune to the disease for the rest of their lives. However, the virus remains inactive in nerve tissue and may reactivate later in life causing shingles. Very rarely, a second case of chickenpox does happen.

What are the 10 most important vaccines?

  • #1. Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. …
  • #2. Tetanus. …
  • #3. The Flu (Influenza) …
  • #4. Hepatitis B. …
  • #5. Hepatitis A. …
  • #6. Rubella. …
  • #7. Hib. …
  • #8. Measles.

What childhood diseases are coming back?

  • Plague. 1 / 13. It’s hard to believe, but the Black Death isn’t just one for the history books or far-flung places. …
  • Tuberculosis (TB) 2 / 13. …
  • Syphilis and Chlamydia. 3 / 13. …
  • Scarlet Fever. 4 / 13. …
  • Measles. 5 / 13. …
  • Mumps. 6 / 13. …
  • Whooping Cough. 7 / 13. …
  • Legionnaires’ Disease. 8 / 13.

Is mumps a virus or bacteria?

Mumps is a contagious disease that is caused by a virus. It typically starts with a few days of fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite.

Is Smallpox a virus or bacteria?

Before smallpox was eradicated, it was a serious infectious disease caused by the variola virus. It was contagious—meaning, it spread from one person to another. People who had smallpox had a fever and a distinctive, progressive skin rash.